Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Previous Illinois Essay Topics Features

Previous Illinois Essay Topics Features The Birth of Previous Illinois Essay Topics After you have this issue in your hand you must get started with researching the topic and collecting material which will assist you in supporting your standpoint. The process essays are usually written for companies or people who need tutorials. You are able to even locate a funny method to teach your readers how to modify their settings. Your readers may be searching for techniques to have a professional website ready to go whenever possible. Top Choices of Previous Illinois Essay Topics Nobody really wishes to compose an essay. You will need to decide what you wish to write in your essay. Essays might be literary or non-literary. You will have the ability to compose your own essays effectively whenever you will need to. The authentic leadership essay is simple to read and understand. There are various genres of essays and history essay is among them. An essay writer should always remember that the essay ought to be well structured, and it must be written in a means that's well structured. He may be a student who is writing the essay as a part of academic curricula or a professional essay writer writing on a topic for publishing. Writing argument essay may be an art in the sense so that it requires thorough understanding of the subject, together with skill. Though an essay might be written for different purposes a writer should be creative, analytical and ought to be in a position to organize his thoughts in a very clear and crisp method. Such essays are from time to time written in a series so they cover the full scope of the theme. Writing argumentative essay is an intricate job, as it requires the presence of many skills at the exact time. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Previous Illino is Essay Topics Recent events are frequently the topic of argumentative topics for college students. On our site you will discover a lot more useful distinctive information that will certainly be helpful for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, and, for instance, application essays for college for future students. Very often it becomes hard to choose one particular topic either due to the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. Rather than making broad statements about what you would like to do, give certain examples from high school or extracurricular pursuits. Essay writing is about relating to the theme. Writers often need to do some thorough research on the subject. Categories, essay topics could be divided into. Selecting a topic is a vital issue that partly estimates final success of the job. The 5-Minute Rule for Previous Illinois Essay Topics Also, be sure to give enough detail about the experienc es you're sharing. It's advisable that you just pick the topic that you're able to deal with, for instance, if you're not t sketching the personality characteristics then you need to better not elect for it. It is probably that you studied inefficiently. Showing awareness about recent changes in this issue you're writing on is very vital to win a great grade. Such essays shall have a good deal of quotations, based just on facts and laws, and show no more than the true picture of the situation. As much as possible, the write-up needs to be written with simple and simple to understand statements. The very first and foremost point that is necessary in drafting a classy history essay is establishing the simple fact that you've been requested to argue about. The thesis statement needs to be strong and positive in order to keep up the interest of the reader. New Step by Step Roadmap for Previous Illinois Essay Topics Even today exists a group of folks who believe essay writing is the simplest portion of any educational program and that which you have to do there, is to just go on writing whatever and wherever you really feel like writing whatever comes in your mind. You may always structure your issue so that it's unique to the argument which you're proposing in your essay. Persuasive or argumentative essays are intended to convince the audience of somebody's viewpoint about a specific topic. They are meant to convince the audience of ones viewpoint about a particular topic. Life, Death, and Previous Illinois Essay Topics You won't ever feel more prepared for the essay section of the exam. Argumentative essay topics cover a wide selection of subjects, and can be quite persuasive if an excellent essay represents them. You're guaranteed the communication essay is going to be that which you've asked for. The essay portion of the application is vital since it gives us more insight into who you are and who you are interested in being. Essentially, you will place your primary arguments here you will build upon in the major body of your essay. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. Thus, the above told six position essay topics can help you compose an excellent piece to position essay, but be sure whatever topic you're selecting is not difficult to understand and on which you get a good expertise, otherwise you won't be in a position to create sturdy arguments. There are several different topics that you can use in writing process essays.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Decision Making Be Chosen By The Management - 1399 Words

Decision making could be defined as the process of choosing the best alternative out of several ones in order to fulfill the objective of the organization and to increase the shareholders wealth. The process of choosing the best alternative from a given set of projects involves various quantitative and qualitative analysis of the available set of alternatives, to decide on the viability of the project or projects that are going to be chosen by the management. One important factor in the decision making process is to decide on the costs relevant for the alternative set of projects. Relevant costs are those which will affect the decision making process directly or indirectly. All future costs which will have to incur because of the†¦show more content†¦There are seven steps in effective decision making: Step 1: Identify the decision to be made. You realize that a decision must be made. You then go through an internal process of trying to define clearly the nature of the decision you must make. This first step is a very important one. Step 2: Gather relevant information. Most decisions require collecting pertinent information. The real trick in this step is to know what information is needed the best sources of this information, and how to go about getting it. Some information must be sought from within you through a process of self-assessment; other information must be sought from outside yourself-from books, people, and a variety of other sources. This step, therefore, involves both internal and external â€Å"work†. Step 3: Identify alternatives. Through the process of collecting information you will probably identify several possible paths of action, or alternatives. You may also use your imagination and information to construct new alternatives. In this step of the decision-making process, you will list all possible and desirable alternatives. Step 4: Weigh evidence. In this step, you draw on your information and emotions to imagine what it would be like if you carried out each of the alternatives to the end. You must evaluate whether the need identified in Step 1 would be helped or solved through the use of each alternative. In going through this difficult internal process, you begin to

Monday, December 9, 2019

Global Citizens for Facebook and Twitter - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Citizens for Facebook and Twitter. Answer: Global citizenship refers to the responsibilities and rights that people have because of their membership to the global entity. These people refers themselves as global citizens because they have an access to the global world which has been made possible due to the emergences and development of the necessary resources that can be used for purposes of promoting the principles of global citizenship (Shachar 2014). For example, one of the tools of globalization that promotes the emergence of global citizenship is the social media. Tools of the social media such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram have made it possible for people to connect with one another all over the world. Additionally, there is the development of transportation infrastructures that connect various cities of the world together (Noddings 2005). Examples include the electric train systems that make it easier to connect one town with another. On this note, the idea of global citizenship is the fact that the identity of a person transcends across political boundaries and their geographical locations, and the rights of people emanates from the membership of these people in the global community. States are important actors in this concept of global citizenship, and this is because they are the ones who are responsible for promoting it, due to the policies and laws they enact. Despite the emergence of global citizenship, there are a number of challenges that states face, in a bid to promote and ensure that this concept of global citizenship thrives (Dower and Williams 2002). These challenges center on the methods that the states should use to fight terrorism and limit the number of people entering into the state without breaching their rights. Terrorism is a big problem and challenge that faces nation states in their bid to become good global citizens. Terrorism has led to a number the emergence of a number of laws and policies that aim at reducing the way people communicate, move and associate with one another (Shachar 2014). A very good example is the Patriot Act which is a law that was enacted by the United States congress, with the aim of preventing terrorism (Joppke 2013). However, this is a law that seeks to limit the positive influences of the state as an actor in promoting the principles of global citizenship. For instance, this act allowed and gave authority to the government of America to use surveillance systems for purposes of monitoring the communication of citizens and non-citizens of America (Stewart 2004). It is important to denote that through the Patriot Act, the government of America got the legal authority to collect the metadata of all calls that are being made by Americans and any foreign calls that these Americans receive (Hollifield, Martin and Orrenius 2014). The metadata involves information about the telephone number of the call that is being carried out, the number of times the call is being made and the location of the callers. This kind of information is private information; hence, it is a breach of the privacy of people. However, states enact these laws for purposes of ensuring that they are able to fight terrorisms and prevent their occurrences in the country. Despite the noble intention of these laws, the information that is collected from such surveillance systems are not always terrorism related, but personal information about the social and economic lives of people (Roman 2003). Furthermore, a major challenge is whether the enactment of these policies and are a breach of the constitution of the country. For instance, the Patriot Act has been accused of breaching the probable clause that is contained in the 4th Amendment, which restricts law enforcement officers from carrying out surveillance on an individual, if they cannot prove that the person is associated or is seeking to carry out some criminal activities (Hollifield, Martin and Orrenius 2014). It is important to note that global citizenship thrives on the idea of a freedom of communication, association and movement (Faist and Kivisto 2007). However, to limit the manner which people communicate through unnecessary surveillance systems has the capability of negatively affecting the manner which people communicate with one another; hence, frustrating the development and promotion of global citizenship. Another controversial law that has been scrapped by the European Union because it breaches the fundamental rights of global citizens is the 2001 Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act (Hollifield, Martin and Orrenius 2014). This is a law that was enacted by the United Kingdom and it aimed at preventing terrorism in the state. However, its provision of detaining terror suspects without trial was found to be unlawful and unacceptable by the European Courts of Human Rights (Shachar 2014). As part of the European Union, the United Kingdom had a duty and obligation to respect these laws and rulings. Furthermore, issues of immigration are very sensitive and states are always challenged by notions of nationalism while coming up with anti-immigration policies. It is important to note that the free movement of goods and people is one of the elements of global citizenship, and frustrating this freedom of movement, would mean that a state frustrates the progress of global citizenship (Booth and Dunne 2002). For instance, one of the factors that made United Kingdom to vote against the EU membership is the fact that they wanted the government to initiate strict immigration laws that will help to make it easier for local people to get jobs. Voters felt that the UK membership to the EU opened borders for foreigners who came into the country and this led to unnecessary competition for the resources of the country (Shachar 2007). America also has some challenges with immigration policies, and it is always a subject of intense political debate that can affect the outcome of a presidential election. For example, President Trump is known to have very hardline immigration policies, and this was better seen by the policy he initiated which aimed at preventing people from six majority Muslims countries from entering America. Some of these countries are Sudan, Syria, Iran, Yemen, etc. The court prevented the implementation of this policy, arguing that it was a breach of the rights of the people conc erned, and such a policy was unconstitutional because it promoted racial and religious profiling. Other policies include the need to build a wall along the Mexican borders for purposes of regulating immigration. Finally, terrorism and immigration are some of the challenges that states face in their bid to become good global citizens. Because of terrorism, states are forced to come up with draconian legislations aimed at containing terror attacks, and examples are the Patriots Act and the 2001 Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act of the United Kingdom. However, these laws are criticized because they are seen as breaching the constitutionally rights of the citizens of the country. On the other hand, the bid to promote nationalism forces countries to implement strict anti-immigration laws that results to frustrating the promotion of global citizenship. This is one of the reasons that made people of the United Kingdom to vote against the EU membership, a vote that is always called Brexit. Reference List Booth, K. and Dunne, T., 2002.Worlds in collision: terror and the future of global order(pp. v-379). Palgrave Macmillan. Dower, N. and Williams, J., 2002.Global citizenship: A critical introduction. Taylor Francis. Faist, T. and Kivisto, P. eds., 2007.Dual citizenship in global perspective: From unitary to multiple citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan. Hollifield, J., Martin, P. and Orrenius, P., 2014.Controlling immigration: A global perspective. Stanford University Press. Joppke, C., 2013. Through the European looking glass: citizenship tests in the USA, Australia, and Canada.Citizenship studies,17(1), pp.1-15. Noddings, N. ed., 2005.Educating citizens for global awareness. Teachers College Press. Roman, L.G., 2003. Education and the contested meanings of global citizenship.Journal of educational change,4(3), pp.269-293. Shachar, A., 2014. Introduction: Citizenship and the Right to have Rights. Shachar, A., 2007. The worth of citizenship in an unequal world.Theoretical Inquiries in Law,8(2), pp.367-388. Stewart, C., 2004. The Rule of Law and the Tinkerbell Effect: Theoretical Considerations, Criticisms and Justifications for the Rule of Law.Macquarie LJ,4, p.135.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. Essay Essay Example

Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. Essay Paper 1. Stakeholders 1. 1. The five-year miss and the injured: – as because of this incident a five twelvemonth miss lost her life and nil is more cherished that life. 1. 2. Customers: – because people were resting their hereafters in the custodies of this figure febrility publicity run. We will write a custom essay sample on Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 1. 3. Victoria Angelo. her household and households like hers: – these people who didn’t have adequate money to eat were purchasing Pepsi in the hope of altering their whole life. The rich company Pepsi was doing money by doing these people believe that they might win a batch of money. Alternatively of utilizing their scarce resources for something more existent. these people spent it on Pepsi constructing up dreams of acquiring rich and taking a good life. 1. 4. Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. : as the run was launched by Pepsi-cola. it is responsible for the results like deceases. cases. injured etc. 1. 5. Pepsi-Cola International: – as Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. is a portion of the transnational house with subdivisions all over the universe. this incident might negatively consequence the gross revenues in other states. 1. 6. PepsiCo Inc. : as it owns 19 % of the company. 1. 7. Insurance companies: – The insurance companies are affected by this incident as a batch of the Pepsi-cola autos. trucks and waggons were destroyed by the angry public and these companies might hold to pay for it. 1. 8. Rivals particularly Coca-Cola: as a consequence of this incident coca-cola might be able to snap away a immense ball of the market from Pepsi. 1. 9. Government: – It has to do certain that companies follow the Torahs and they have to protect the guiltless consumers. The authorities has to do certain illegal and unethical activities do non go on. It has to do certain that the Torahs are implemented without any exclusions. 1. 10. Judicial system in Philippines: – as it is responsible for doing certain that no misdemeanors of Torahs and ordinances go on and people who do it are dealt with in the proper mode. 1. 11. Company Employees: – they might lose their occupations as a consequence of the public violences and losingss that Pepsi had to face. 1. 12. Peoples who ran the computing machine or made the computing machine plan: as they have a important function to play in the misprinting of the Numberss. 1. 13. Banks and fiscal establishments: – although non really clear from the instance Pepsi-cola might haven taken loans form other Bankss. 1. 14. Share and Stockholders: – although non really clear from the instance. the value of the portions and stock of Pepsi-cola Company might hold fallen. 2. Ethical Issues 2. 1. Trust: – A clime of trust provides improved communicating. greater predictability. dependableness and assurance among the customer’s. employees and the company. The people trusted Pepsi to pay them the money if they would win. But Pepsi dining do that hence interrupting client trust. something one time broken is really hard to recover. 2. 2. Egoism: – the company was merely believing about its ain involvements when it launched the run. It didn’t see the hapless people who might be lured by this figure febrility and pass the small money they had on Pepsi-cola alternatively of salvaging it and utilizing for nutrient. medical specialties. instruction etc. hence harming the guiltless clients. 2. 3. Misrepresentation: – With the winning Numberss pre-selected by computing machine and merely ten 1-million-peso awards available. the opportunity of anyone going a peso millionaire was one in 28. 8 million. But Pepsi drinkers didn’t know that. The few victors got saturation media coverage. and full households spent excessive clip and attempt roll uping bottle caps. 2. 4. Larceny: – these people who didn’t have adequate money to eat were purchasing Pepsi in the hope of altering their whole life. The rich company Pepsi was doing money by doing these people believe that they might win a batch of money. Alternatively of utilizing their scarce resources for something more existent. these people spent it on Pepsi constructing up dreams of acquiring rich and taking a good life. When Pepsi refused to pay the rightful victors their rightful money. the company robbed these people of their dreams. hopes and fiscal resources. 3. The defining of Public felicity a. There was possibly a small coaction of private public assistance and public good. The company was giving out prises valuing up to 1 million to people. Although the company intended to derive more market portion through this action. it besides helped people acquire more money and live a better life. On the other manus it was besides private public assistance as merely a smattering people truly profited from this action. Merely these few were able to take a better life and the bulk was left out B. Yes I think it is an appropriate good as one can non ever do material for the public good. It is non ever possible to make good for all on a big graduated table. You need a batch of resources. power to transport out actions on such a big graduated table. Alternatively it would be better to assist groups. households and single. This is comparatively easy to make and consequently a batch of people will profit from such actions. c. What should hold been otherwise I. Truth: – the company should hold told the truth in the advertizements. that the opportunity to win the game is highly little. This would assist particularly the hapless people in doing the more reasonable and invert their money in things what they truly need. two. Trust: – the company should hold tried to recover trust of the people by explicating to them that the error was non on intent and that they neer intended to ache people’s feelings. three. Consequences: – The Company should hold besides tried to explicate to the people that if Pepsi would pay the $ 18 billion to the people. so the company would travel broke and would hold to shut. This would ensue in 1000s of people fring their occupations. four. Government: – it should do certain that people understand such runs and don’t get seduced by such empty promises through better control over what the companies precisely advertise and what they do. d. Yes Pepsi was justified in non paying the full 1 million pesos: Doing that would intend that Pepsi would hold to pay a sum of more than $ 18 billion. a amount that would decidedly take to the company acquiring bankrupt. As a consequence of this 1000s of people would lose their occupations non merely in Philippines but besides in other parts of the universe where Pepsi operates as the Whole Pepsi administration would be affected by this immense loss. The portion and stock holder might lose a batch of money as a consequence of this loss at Pepsi. Thus it is a really complicated and damaging concatenation reaction that would be set of into action if Pepsi paid the money. Pepsi made a error in publishing the Numberss. something it did non mean to make. It kept its promise of giving out the 1 million to people who had the Numberss but now you can’t anticipate the company to pay $ 18 billion because of an honorable error. Everyone makes errors. e. Europe: – The response would hold been different as the people in Europe are non that hapless and populate a good life. They are non that desperate. They are besides good educated and understand such runs. South America and Africa: – the response might hold been similar to that in Philippines as the people are hapless and are despairing to hold money. Most of the people are non good educated and therefore don’t truly understand such runs. Asia: – the response here might be non that aggressive as in Philippine as the people are good educated and although besides being hapless they live in extremely developing states for illustration India. China etc. that are invariably attractive immense investings from around the universe. Multinational companies are constructing immense mills here and are outsourcing their maps in these states. As such the people are non that desperate. f. The houses offer was OK. it could hold offered some more money. but whatever it might hold offered it would hold neer been plenty for the people. The company had to believe about all its stockholders and paying the full sum would hold damaged batch of them for illustration Insurance companies. Company Employees. Banks and fiscal establishments. Share and Stockholders etc. It was in the best involvement of everyone for the company to pay 500 pesos and non the full 1 million. 4. What would I make? Probably the ethical rules violated have to make with trust that they would maintain their word. ( wage for victors ) even if it weren’t profitable. I don’t believe the ads said anything about conditions of payment are merely if they ‘choose the correct. low chance figure to guarantee low payoff’ . It seems besides that they need their clients. peculiarly since Coke clients will non be affected by Pepsi-Philippines determination non to pay off. I would do certain that the advertizements would advert the hazards and possibilities of winning. The people would be cognizant of the fact that it is really hard to win. This would assist a individual non to put all his hopes and resources in something that is itself a dream. I would besides seek to explicate to the people that if Pepsi would pay the $ 18 billion to the people. so the company would travel broke and would hold to shut. This would ensue in 1000s of people fring their occupations. I would seek to keep the good will of the clients. The jutting $ loss from loss in repute may be worse than paying the awards. Simply from a concern and ethical position. I would hold done something really rapidly to keep the good will of the clients one time I knew of the error. I would hold tried to recover trust of the people by explicating to them that the error was non on intent and that the company neer intended to ache people’s feelings. Possibly in Hong Kong the consequences would hold been less extremist or violent. However that wouldn’t mean that the company wasn’t merely as incorrect for their short-sightedness and sloppiness. Their sloppiness led to force and decease. Something should hold been done otherwise. Yes. 5. Application of to instance 5. 1. Personal Traits: Business determinations are made by persons or by commissions. therefore the moralss of concern in world is the moralss of the persons doing up the concern. A series of factors influence a individuals moralss: personal values. phase of moral development and moral approbation. The extent to which a determination maker’s behavior reflects personal values depends to some extent on the determination maker’s self-importance strength. field dependance and venue of control. There the Pepsi-cola company is a large participant with a batch of power which can take to high self-importance strength and venue of control. This might do the company to travel its ain manner and put incorrect criterions and usage questionable methods. Phases of development depict the type of principle used to choose options. Moral approbation characterizes the internal demand for blessing something that is barely present in large companies. Each of these traits either supports ethical or unethical behav ior. 5. 2. Stakeholders: A stakeholder is person who has a interest in an organisation or a plan. Stakeholders either impact the organization/program or are affected by it. Stakeholders include people who staff a plan ( e. g. . direction. staff ) ; people who are affected by a plan ( e. g. . clients. their households. and the community ) ; people who contribute to a plan in other ways ( e. g. . subscribers. support bureaus and foundations. voluntaries. spouse organisations. board members. etc. ) ; and people with a vested involvement in the plan ( e. g. . politicians. neighbours. etc. ) . rivals. providers etc. The company did non take into consideration the effects of this run on peculiarly its consumers. The Stakeholders influence determinations in both ethical and unethical waies. 5. 3. Organizational Culture and Traits It might be referred to as the common set of premises. beliefs and values that has developed within the administration to get by with the external and internal environment and that is passed on to new members to steer their actions within these environments. It provides a sense of individuality among members and promotes a committedness of the members to something larger than ego. It besides provides for stableness of the organizational societal system and principle and way for behavior. While organizational civilization serves as the overall gum of the administration specific facets of its civilization are influenced by the organizational traits for e. g. organizational clime and organizational ends etc. 3. 4. Dimensions of Decision Making The Decision Processes aid to explicate the types of ethical determination doing behaviors that occur in concern. Directors indicate there are specific actions that they will non permit – therefore. the minimal public presentation regulation. Once a set of determination options has been established. each one is evaluated on the bases of the Decision dimensions like economic. political. technological. societal and ethical issues. These issues are responsible at the terminal about the ethical nature of the determination. 3. 5. Moral Intensity The grade of moral strength influences the determination maker’s determinations. A individual with a high moral strength is tend to see moral and ethical issues more profoundly than a individual who’s moral strength lies really low. 3. 6. Minimal Performance Level/ Total Benefit Test The determination shaper applies a minimal public presentation regulation to each of the determinations that specifies the minimal acceptable public presentation degree for each of the determination dimensions. Any alternate that creates a struggle of involvement will be dropped from consideration. The minimal public presentation degree might be less than the coveted degree and when considered by itself would take to rejection of the option. Decisions Alternatives that survive the Minimum Performance Level regulation trial may so be subjected to the 2nd stage. entire benefit giving the overall value of each option. After the benefit for each determination variable has being considered has been derived. one would anticipate that the determination shaper would choose the option with the highest benefit. 6. Lessons Critical for organisations that are endeavoring to derive or keep a competitory advantage and that are in the procedure of re-structuring for the new century. Decision-making is an of import factor for turning organisational memory with freshly created cognition and a broader base of positions to utilize in subsequent decision-making state of affairss. Give a peculiar determination context and a determination shaper with a set of personal values. it may be really hard to see all sides of the issue. Individual. managerial and organizational success all depend on doing the right determinations at the right times. 1 However. decision-making is merely one constituent of the problem-solving procedure. Unless a job has been defined and its root causes identified. directors are improbable to be able to do an appropriate determination about how to work out it. Effective directors know how to garner and measure information that clarifies a job. They know the value of bring forthing more than one action option and weighing all the deductions of a program before make up ones minding to implement it. A major duty for all directors is to keep a changeless sentinel for existent or possible jobs. Directors do this by maintaining channels of communicating unfastened and monitoring. When a job involves others. they need to experience understood and accepted ; they must hold assurance that the job can be resolved ; they must swear direction to see the job as a learning experience and non as an alibi to penalize person. Whether blameworthy or non. the usage of the cloak of societal duty. and the bunk spoken in its name by influential and esteemed business communities. does clearly harm the foundations of a free society. I have been impressed clip and once more by the schizophrenic character of many business communities. They are capable of being highly far-sighted and clear-headed in affairs that are internal to their concerns. They are improbably short-sighted and muddle-headed in affairs that are outside their concerns but affect the possible endurance of concern in general. But the philosophy of â€Å"social responsibility† taken earnestly would widen the range of the political mechanism to every human activity. It does non differ in doctrine from the most explicitly corporate philosophy. It differs merely by professing to believe that collectivized terminals can be attained without leftist agencies. The societal duty of concern is to utilize its resources and prosecute in activities designed to increase its net incomes so long as it stays within the regulations of the game. which is to state. engages in unfastened and free competition without misrepresentation or fraud.